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Get Your Child Ready for Work
by Dale S. Brown
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Someday your
learning disabled child
will have to find a job if he is to become self-supporting. Hopefully,
this work will challenge him and contribute to the economy. It’s hard
for parents to focus on their child’s future work when simply to get
him an education is such a struggle. Yet, school years usually make up
less than a third of his life. He will “make it or break it” according
to his ability to work. And many people are successful in the “real
world” who have failed in school.
This article will
discuss how you
can help your child become a
satisfied and valuable employee by teaching him to:
-
Develop the
values and skills of a good worker.
-
Avoid the
common pitfalls of learning disabled
youth.
-
Learn
job-related skills at home.
Teach
Your Child
to Become a
Successful Worker
Teach your child to
feel good about
work. As your child achieves in
school, at play, and at home, praise him. Let him brag. When he
produces something or finishes a task, encourage him to take a moment
and feel pride. Inner pride in a job well done should become its own
reward.
Make him a productive
part of the
household. Don’t relegate him to
traditional children’s chores of washing dishes and taking out the
garbage. Give him more challenging tasks, such as cooking simple meals,
folding laundry, shopping, or helping with simple repairs. Of course,
be sure the jobs are not too difficult for him.
Show pride in your own
job. Your
children should understand that you
are earning the money the family needs for survival. Let them know what
you do. If possible, let them visit you. One cashier always has her
husband bring the children shopping and is sure to ring up their
groceries. A lawyer took his son to his office one weekend and showed
his diplomas and awards. A computer programmer sat his daughter down at
the computer and showed her how he “told the computer what to
do.” A political activist regularly takes his children to
speeches. If a visit is impossible, consider bringing home samples of
what you do. Work should be a frequent topic of conversation in your
house. Discuss your job at dinner and ask your children to talk about
their daily achievements. Bring your own work home and do it
while your child is doing homework.
Teach them that all
work is
important. No job is below them or above
them; provided they find it challenging and can do it well. Point out
other people working. Arrange for your family to tour a factory. As you
pass a home or office being constructed, let them watch the builders.
Also, let them be aware of the lawyers, doctors, teachers, plumbers,
repair people and other workers the family contacts.
When you are
inconvenienced by
sloppy work, let your child know. For
example, one father had to take his new car in to the shop to be
repaired. The transmission was built in a shoddy way. “I don’t even
know the person who made it,” he told his daughter, “but someone can
put a screw in wrong, and now we can’t use the car for a week.” These
relationships are not obvious to your child, because most of our goods
are produced by strangers.
As you show your child
the world of
work, explain how what he learns in
school will help him someday. For example, when you eat in a
restaurant, show him how the waitress has to add up the check.
Point out the cash registers, which require elementary math to operate.
Point to the people on the bus who are reading papers which they will
probably use on the job. Tell him that doctors, lawyers, policemen, and
other professional workers have to go to school for a long time and
usually need to be able to read.
Here
are some
areas where
learning-disabled children need particular help:
Remediation
of
Specific Disabilities
Ameliorate their
disabilities as
much as possible. Provide therapy to
help them see and hear more accurately, move efficiently, feel
comfortable in their space, and use their minds in an organized way.
Educational therapy, sensory-integrative therapy, and other treatments
may not immediately improve academic performance. But if the
disabilities themselves become less severe, your child will have an
easier future. Most therapies are more efficient at an early age.
Although no one “outgrows” these disabilities, they can be overcome
through hard work and help from others.
Education
Help your child go as
far as
possible in school. Today, jobs require
more and more credentials. You may help your child choose courses and
prioritize homework according to the knowledge that is most necessary
in the work world. For example, memorizing the times tables is more
important than learning the capitals of each state. Computer
literacy is essential. Get your child a computer if
possible. If it is not possible, most libraries allow Internet
access.
Social
Skills
Poor social skills are
a symptom of
learning disabilities for many
children. Help your child interpret social situations and get along
with others. LD Online has a large number of articles in its
section on “Social Skills” in LD-Indepth (Karen, provide link?)
Time
Being on time is
important in the
world of work. Many learning disabled
children don’t feel the passage of time in a normal way. Talk about the
time of day in your conversations. Ask her if it’s morning, afternoon,
or evening. Give her ten minutes’ warning before going somewhere and
then give five minutes’ warning. Ask her to tell you when half an hour
is up so you know when to turn off the roast beef. Teach awareness of
various rates of speed. When is she walking quickly? When is she
walking slowly? As she grows older, have her take more responsibility
for finishing tasks and getting to places on time. High school
students should be able to awaken independently with an alarm clock.
Getting to work on time is essential for almost every job.
Transportation
Ability to get from
home to work is
important in most jobs. Encourage
your child to use public transportation if it’s available. Teach him to
drive, but keep in mind that it takes many learning disabled people
extra time and effort to learn. If there is no public transportation
and your child cannot drive, consider moving to a location where your
child can be independent.
Encouragement
of abilities
The most important and
most
neglected areas for learning disabled
children is their abilities. Help your child find his strengths. What
is he really good at? What does he enjoy doing?
When you and your child
find an
interesting talent, support your child
in developing it. Encourage her to feel inner pride about that talent.
It’s worth the same time and effort to encourage the strengths as it is
to remediate the handicaps. For instance, one learning disabled boy
became very interested in riding horses. His parents let him take
riding lessons and helped him to enter horseshows. A learning disabled
teenager was interested in science and electronics. The parent went to
a local technical school and recruited a student to help their son
develop a “robot” that he showed at the science fair. The match-up was
successful, and the boy won an honorable mention.
Some parents have
encouraged their
children to give speeches about
overcoming their learning disabilities. Public recognition reinforces
the strengths and helps your child develop social skills because people
will reach out to a successful girl or boy.
In short, there are
three important
steps to helping children get ready
for work. First, teach them about the working world and the
skills they will need there. Second, help them overcome any areas
of weakness that are presented by their learning disabilities.
And third, encourage their strengths, for it is their strengths that
they will use for their future occupation.
Dale
S. Brown
is a well-known author in the field of
learning disabilities who has published five books and gives speeches
and workshops on learning disabilities. She was a key player in
the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act. She has
written about growing up with a learning disability and her stories can
be found at www.ldresources.org.
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Copyright 2007
Afterschoolers. All rights reserved.
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